By Randol White for Eat, Drink, Explore, September 4, 2012

AmByth Estate is Paso Robles’ first and only winery to produce Demeter certified Biodynamic wines and are 100 percent dry-farmed.

According to the California Agricultural Water Stewardship Initiative, dry farming is not to be confused with rainfed agriculture. Rainfed agriculture refers to crop production that occurs during a rainy season.

Dry farming, on the other hand, refers to crop production during a dry season, utilizing the residual moisture in the soil from the rainy season, usually in a region that receives 20” or more of annual rainfall.

Dry farming works to conserve soil moisture during long dry periods primarily through a system of tillage, surface protection, and the use of drought-resistant varieties.

 

Click here to learn more about AmByth Estate

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30th ANNUAL WINE FESTIVAL
PASO ROBLES, May 18 – 20
The winery doors will be open Friday – Sunday, 10 to 4
LIBRARY WINES open to club members

The 30th Annual Wine Festival begins Friday, May 18, 2012 as select wineries feature their library, reserve, futures and refreshing power white/Rosé samples at the RESERVE event. On Saturday, May 19, 2012 60 wineries come together in the Paso Robles Downtown City Park to showcase their wines alongside culinary samplings from food trucks. Tunes from The JD Project will complement your tasting experience.

Travel beyond the Park to explore more than 150 winery events throughout the weekend including winemaker dinners, live music, barrel samplings, and more.

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A Welshman’s thriving vineyard in sunny California could soon be exporting its AmByth wine from the USA back to Wales.

Phillip Hart emigrated to the USA from Bangor, North Wales, in the 1970s.

And after meeting his horse-rancher wife Mary, he established an organic vineyard and winery at Templeton in central California, halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco.

He now leads an idyllic life on the AmByth Estate – named after the “Wales Forever” slogan Cymru Am Byth – with cows, sheep, rabbits, cats and dogs for company.

The most famous resident in the small town in the wine growing hills of California is actor Josh Brolin, son of Amityville Horror star James and stepson of Barbra Streisand.

The temperature in the town, founded in 1886, ranges from a chilly -9C in winter to a sweat inducing 45C in summer.

Speaking from the AmByth Estate Mr Hart told the Western Mail: “I was born in Bangor, North Wales and raised on a sheep mountain farm [Llanerch] near Porthmadog.

“I went to school at Borth-y-Gest, and Ysgol Eifionydd.”

Asked how he came to name his estate and winery AmByth, he explained: “The name has a tad more to it than first glance. “My brother Mark and I emigrated to California from Wales in 1978 after two years in South Africa and two years before that in Australia.

“We opened a rug store in Newport Beach, California called Hart’s Rugs & Carpets with the corporate name of Cymru Trading Inc.

“When my wife, who grew up on a horse farm in Oklahoma, bought and moved to our farm in central California and planted grapes we had to come up with a name for the vineyard and winery.

“We researched many Welsh names but as you well know the average ‘Anglo’ has a bit of a problem with Welsh names, Llanerch for instance.

“I remembered my childhood in Wales where the black steel railway bridges had been spray painted with graffiti declaring ‘Cymru Am Byth’.

“After trying the words Am Byth on several people and finding out that by and large they ‘got it’ we modified it a little and joined them together but kept the caps, hence ‘AmByth’.

“Perhaps because Mary and I grew up in ‘natural’ environments we decided to farm in an organic way.

“We are certified organic and certified bio-dynamic. I make natural wines with no additions beyond some tiny sulphur additions in some wines – absolutely nothing else gets added except grapes.

“We foot stomp everything, native fermentation, natural lactic acid et cetera.

“Our farm AmByth is indeed a farm and we hope that after we are dead and gone it will continue forever in good health.” Mr Hart said the AmByth Estate was looking to produce cider and that there are plans to export to the UK over the next few years.

“We have 65 apple trees [for cider], 60 other fruit and nut trees, a total of 540 producing olive trees, vegetable gardens, cows, sheep, rabbits, chickens and of course dogs and cats,” he said.

“A wonderfully alive place to belong to.

“Last year we had a young chap from Wales here as an intern, Jack Teifi Evans from Aberaeron, Ceredigion who is studying viticulture in Brighton College.

“His father is starting a vineyard in Wales.

“We are currently in talks with a London importer called The Sampler in Islington.

“If we can come to some arrangement then our wines would be available for purchase in the UK and of course Wales.

“If not then our current plans would be to possibly pour at UK wine festivals, possibly in 2014.”

Despite California’s reputation for sunshine, the AmByth Estate’s production has been hit by unusually cold weather.

“Because of severe frost in April 2011 our production from that year will be just 6,000 bottles,” said Mr Hart.

“Farming’s the same whether we are in Wales or California and full of pitfalls.

“Our current market is California with distributors in Quebec, Chicago, Massachusetts and North Carolina.

“Of course, online sales go on throughout the United States too but it would be wonderful one day to export back to Wales.”

Nearly three-quarters the size of France, California accounts for nearly 90% of the entire wine production of the USA.

Production in California alone is one third larger than that of Australia and if California were a separate country, it would be the world’s fourth-largest wine producer.

The state’s wine producing history dates back to the 18th Century Spanish missionaries who planted the first vineyards in the region so they would have red wine for Mass.

Taken from WalesOnline.com, by Robin Turner, April 20, 2012

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February 19: Paso Robles Rhone Rangers Experience @ Windfall Farms

Seminar & Luncheon: 10:30 – 1:00, Grand Tasting & Silent Auction: 1:30 – 4

Join the 45+ members of the Paso Robles Chapter of the Rhone Rangers for a day in Paso Robles Wine Country with some of America’s leading producers of Rhone varietals as we explore what makes Paso Robles so ideal for these great grapes and wines.  AmByth Estate will be pouring at the Grand Tasting, where nearly 150 wines from the complete membership of the Paso Robles Rhone Rangers will be pouring.

http://www.rhonerangers.org/calendar/paso_experience.php

February 22nd:  2nd Annual Sustainable Viticulture Conference

(Marshall, North Carolina) The all-day conference will feature speakers from around the USA who will share information on how to grow grapes organically/biodynamically. The featured speaker is our very own,  Phillip Hart, owner/winemaker of AmByth Estate in the mountains of Templeton, California.  For more information, contact Chuck@JeweloftheBlueRidge.com 

March 16 – 18:  2012 Zinfandel Festival, Paso Robles

Continue the Zinfandel celebration by exploring the wineries and vineyards of Paso Robles Wine Country. Join more than 150 wineries for a selection of barrel tastings, winemaker dinners, vineyard tours, laid-back barbecues, live music, and more. Many wineries offer a special treat to Zin Tasting ticketholders, so keep your ticket at hand throughout the weekend to take advantage of these special offers. Use the online tour booklet or search by day, winery, and activity to help plan your memorable Zin-filled weekend in Paso Robles Wine Country.  The winery doors will be open, no appointment necessary.  Enjoy 2010 Bailey Zin, barrel taste the 2011.

March 24 – 25:  Rhone Rangers San Fransicso, A Weekend Celebration of American Rhones

Fans of American Rhone wines will gather for the 15th Annual Rhone Rangers San Francisco Tasting on March 24-25th, 2012 at Fort Mason for the largest American Rhone wine event in the country.  AmByth will be pouring Sunday, March 25 at the Grand Tasting, 2 – 5 pm at Fort Mason, Grand Pavilion

http://www.rhonerangers.org/calendar/sf_grand_tasting.php

April 21:  Orange County Food & Wine Festival, Costa Mesa

You will enjoy food and wine from top Orange County restaurants and California wineries from Napa, Sonoma, Paso Robles and the Santa Barbara area; dance to or just enjoy the live music; find an interesting variety of gifts, products, travel and entertainment items in our silent and live auctions.  The Orange County Food and Wine Festival is, first and foremost, a charity fundraising event intended to benefit young people locally and abroad. All proceeds from the event are donated to selected organizations that provide programs, both educational and health based, to young people of all ages.

www.ocfoodandwine.com

April 26 – 28:  Hospice du Rhone, 20th Celebration, Paso Robles

Get ready to celebrate BIG as 20 years, 22 Rhône wine varieties and One Vision deserve special treatment. See you in Paso Robles wine country April 26-28, 2012. Grab your pass to the most epic Rhone wine event on the planet today!  Seriously good wine under one roof, an event not to be missed by Rhone enthusiasts!

http://www.hospicedurhone.org/

May 18 – 20:  30th Annual Wine Festival, Paso Robles

Wine Festival is the time to begin your romance with Paso Robles Wine Country.  Meet in the Downtown Park for an extensive wine tasting, or visit your favorite wineries.  AmByth will be open, no appointment necessary, come elebrate the beauty of our hilltop vineyard farm with a glass or two with Phillip and Mary.

http://www.pasowine.com/events/winefestival.php

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Taken from VinoPasoRobles.com, Fall-2011
by Josh Petray

Ambyth Wine Estate crafts fine biodynamic wines out of Templeton Gap

Biodynamic pioneers Mary and Phillip Hart’s Templeton hilltop estate originally planted with vineyards in 2004 has become more of a farm. For the owners, it’s a lifestyle choice. And a healthy one at that, they said.

The Harts, owners of Paso Robles American Viticultural Area’s only certified biodynamic/organic vineyard and winery, say they never undertook the niche certification for the money or the marketing boost it would provide in a culture arguably intrigued with sustainable buzzwords like biodynamic and organic, but their wines happen to be both.

Witnessing the growth of the vines and evolution of farming practices on their estate — situated in the Templeton Gap and cooled by Pacific coastal breezes — is part of what characterizes the “new ancient,” as Phillip coined it, for Ambyth Estate Wines.

“Huge,” Phillip said as he stood perched looking at the two cows mowing weeds on the estate vines in response to the question: How has the growth been on the vineyard since it was planted?

The vines — stronger. Grape clusters — more organized. From a wine-growing perspective, advancement as one could hope, according to Phillip.

Sixty-five apple and pear trees, more than 60 fruit and nut trees and eight beehives adorn the property. Chickens bear eggs that the family eats. Two sheep that roamed the property, fertilizing it, are now in the freezer, awaiting an epicurean twist. Rabbits are reared for weed-eating and eventual consumption.

“We’re not just a vineyard,” he said. “We have become much more of a farm.”

The couple’s love of the land is visible at every step of the way at Ambyth Estate. Olive-oil lovers have been known to make the trek all the way to Ambyth to pick up what Phillip described as fine an olive oil as one can get. Five-hundred-and-forty olive trees adorn the property, producing a two-and-a-half-ton harvest last year.

In addition to the dry-farmed olives, the Harts make their own honey from beehives situated throughout the Templeton property.

“That was outstanding — just to have our own extra virgin olive oil,” Phillip said. “In my opinion, it’s as fine of an olive oil as you can find on this planet. It is purchased by people just the same as honey — it’s just good stuff. Here, right out of the winery.”

He’s quick to point out that whole farming/biodynamic component wasn’t necessarily in the couple’s master plan. It was just “the path that just keeps opening up.”

“When I think by being biodynamic, the path has opened up more because it does tend to make you read more to understand what you’re doing,” he said.

What follows is a learn-and-dothrough- reading approach that’s allowed him to see what others have done successfully on their properties, and then emulate it.

“There’s a gas that apples give off that’s great for all other growing plants,” he said, offering up a theoretical example. “You go, ‘Ooh, I have a west fence that the breeze comes through every day — that would be a great idea.’ That kind of stuff. Really, that’s how it happens.”

“It was never a marketing plan,” he said. “It was a choice of a way of life, but there seems to be a nice peripheral sides that go with that.”

In fact, the proprietor and Persian rug aficionado said he’s not heavy on the whole certification side of things. Although Ambyth carries the heavy organic and biodynamic certifications, it blends in nicely with the natural approach already being undertaken at the farm.

Despite any preconceptions about the mysticism steeped in biodynamic farming, Hart professes that biodynamic pioneer Rudolf Steiner “is no guru,” nor a “prophet,” simply someone who took information from the past and spoke about it in a way that people could understand intellectually and move forward.

“It’s not a mystical way of farming — it’s actually an old-fashioned way of farming,” he said.

The “natural way” of farming biodynamically appeals to Mary, too.

“It’s a safe environment that we’ve created here on our property, not only for our family but for our animals, any beneficial predators or insects that we have. Visitors, if people come and eat at my table they’re going to get food that is healthy and clean for their bodies, and wine as well,” she said.

At Ambyth, Phillip handles the vineyard and winery. Mary takes charge of the gardens, fruit and nut trees, small animals.

“We’re trying to create a closed system,” Mary said. “Things just keep going — it’s circular.”

That’s not to say that biodynamism isn’t something that’s misunderstood by the vast majority of farmers and wine enthusiasts.

“Some people are wide open to it, and of course as with everything else in life, other people are absolutely closed shut, and that’s fine, I don’t have a problem with it,” Hart said.

According to the Biodynamic Farming and Gardening Association, the movement laid its roots in the 1920s with a group of practicing farmers who were concerned with the decline in the health of soils, plants and animals, and sought the advice of Steiner, founder of anthroposophy. The movement embraces a “unified approach to agriculture that relates the ecology of the farm-organism to that of the entire cosmos,” according to the group.

It’s an approach, from the preps to the harvest that the Harts believe in. From planting the vines to making the wines, all facets of winemaking occur onsite at their estate.

Among natural approaches, the Harts do not fine or filter and use only native yeasts. Lower alcohol level wines are sought after.

“Take a look at the property,” Phillip said, offering evidence of the success of biodynamism. “Look at the vines.”

Wines harvested from Ambyth vines are oftentimes described as “interesting,” said Phillip. That — and they’re “very pleasing.”

“I typically hear that they’re all different,” he said. “I think that’s what you get when you go this way. The question of do I really believe in it? Well, it’s self-evident.”

Just this year, the couple purchased quartz from an exclusive New York distributor to be buried in the vineyard, among other prep work undertaken.

Varietals grown on the property include grenache, grenache blanc, mourvedre, syrah, viognier, Rousanne and Cuonoise.

Last year’s vineyard crop was good, in part due to the rain, according to Phillip. This year, the couple has decided to take a step back and sell about half the fruit in order to take a breath and tend to some of the other things around the farm.

Hart comfortably described the zero growth statistic in sales for Ambyth wines in 2010 from the year prior, which he described as “pathetic,” and “a horrible year business-wise.”

“You should have growth in those early years,” he said, adding, “This year we’re on target for where I thought we were last.”

People do travel the beaten path to seek out Ambyth, the couple said. For Mary and Phillip, it’s always kind of fun to see visitors seek out their estate-grown wines, from places near and far. They’ve grown to learn just how many natural wine enthusiasts there are out there. Though limited (and admittedly not providing an exciting business climate due to its limited range), they’re a dedicated bunch that will single Ambyth out for a taste of something distinct and different.

“I didn’t quite realize how many biodynamic wine nuts there were out there,” Phillip said. “Natural wine nuts — and I say that in a friendly way because I’m a natural wine nut.”

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November 12:  The Garagiste Festival, Paso Robles

“Celebrating the Artisan Winemaker”–welcome to Paso Garagiste, a place for the underground, the different, and the cutting edge of small production winemaking with no rules. The first annual Paso Garagiste Festival will be held in Paso Robles,  at the amazing Windfall Farms. You’ll get to experience the wines from 40 passionate independent winemakers of the Central Coast region of California in a unique and amazing setting. Unlike most major festivals, this is an opportunity to support the little guys – many without tasting rooms of their own – and actually purchase their wines. 
Reserve Now

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by Jerry James Stone, TreeHugger.com, March 16, 2011

Tucked away high in the hills of Templeton, California is AmByth Estate, the first and only certified biodynamic vineyard within the Paso Robles Appellation–an area well known for its Zinfandel and Rhône varietals. And AmByth does not disappoint. The boutique winery is family-owned and operated by Phillip Hart and Mary Morwood-Hart, and produces over a thousand cases of certified biodynamic wine every year (and certifiably yummy!). Oddly enough, being biodynamic is something they never intended to be. It was a lucky accident. While both Phillip and Mary are serious wine connoisseurs, Phillip’s been making wine in their backyard since ’96 along with his friend Frank Hildebrand. In their first year they produced almost 200 cases! Frank now owns his own certified biodynamic winery in Placerville, California called Narrow Gate.

Mary explains, “Phillip is a trained chef. He is one of seven kids and each sibling is an incredible cook. The whole family has always been into food and wine.” So it is of no surprise that he gravitated towards winemaking. Philip confirms this, noting he even owned a wine cellar in college.

Originally from Orange County, the Hart’s purchased the first portion of the AmByth Estate back in 2001 and the remainder by 2002. They settled on living in Paso Robles–simply called Paso by the locals–because they found themselves visiting a lot after a family friend relocated here. The vineyard’s first planting happened in January of 2004, and while they’d planned to be pesticide free, they had no intention of being green. “We were just going to be weekend farmers. We were going to plant with irrigation,” notes Phillip. Luckily, it didn’t quite work out that way.
Accidentally Biodynamic

“This all happened by accident. We spent the day in Paso Robles wine tasting before planting, where we stopped at our friends place, Bella Luna…we were poured a very large glass of wine by a very tipsy lady and [after one sip] we both looked at each other and said ‘What is this?’ It was different from anything we had had that day,” says Phillip. It was a dry-farmed Sangiovese and it was “amazing.”

The very next day Phillip met up with their farmer. “I was now curious about dry farming,” he admits.

But it was one of the country’s leading biodynamic agriculture consultants, Phillippe Armenier, who transformed the Harts from eco-curious to Demeter certified biodynamic. Hart recalls of his visit, “We walked the entire property. We walked the woods. We spoke about the birds. We spoke about the grass and the weeds. We talked about everything…except wine.”

Mary confesses that “We [then] started looking through our cellar and noticed that all of this wine that we love had been farmed biodynamically. And we didn’t even know it!”

A big part of AmByth’s charm is not just that they are small, but that they intend to stay that way. Many wineries produce yields around 5 tons or more; Phillip has a goal of two, which is a production level that keeps AmByth wines at a higher price point than most — around $45 a bottle.

The property is a modest 42 acres with less than half of the land dedicated to agriculture: grape vines, olive trees, vegetable gardens and fruit trees. Apple trees line the property’s west side, as they put off a gas that’s beneficial for the vineyard. The gas is carried throughout the property by the Templeton Gap’s east-blowing breeze. Some olive trees are mixed in with the rows of grapes to act as both insectaries and rest areas for hawks. Hawks help keep the rodent population under control.
Avoiding the Single Crop Syndrome

“Vineyards are monocultures and that’s not the best way to farm, as we know. So you want as much activity going on as possible,” Phillip says about AmByth’s diversity in agriculture.

The couple doesn’t even weed the property. They leave it for their cows, bees and sheep. With eight beehives, the little buzzers appreciate the change in scenery. I’m sure the cows appreciate the free meal! But with cows comes, well…cow poop. It’s collected along with the family’s food waste and then aged for a year along with their biodynamic preparations. The end result is then used for fertilizer. If you’re vegetarian, cover your eyes! They do slaughter their cows for meat. Free-range chickens also roam the property.

The vineyard is also the winemakers’ backyard, so if you wish to visit the vineyard yourself or the tasting room, it’s by appointment only.

Since the grapes are dry-farmed, the wines have a low alcohol content–around 12%. This has been a huge issue with California wines, as the alcohol content has increased by 10% since the late 80s! Jaymi Heimbuch, our feature photographer, loves wines from dry-farmed grapes. “I want to have a glass of wine at night but I don’t want to get drunk. With 15% alcohol, I can [only] have a third of a glass,” she admits.

The vineyard was certified biodynamic by Demeter back in 2006, and the wine is certified too. Phillip boasts that “we make wine the way that all of us think wine is made…grapes, foot stomping [stems and all], fermenting, rest and bottle.” That means the wines are also unrefined and unfiltered. To preserve the wine’s more delicate notes, they use a gravity-flow bottling system. As their website states, “AmByth Estate believes in producing wines that are made with minimal intervention: letting the wine make itself.”

AmByth’s wines revolve mostly around the following Rhône varietals–Syrah, Mourvèdre, Grenache and Counoise–with a few other Tempranillo/Sangiovese-based blends. One of my favorites is the 2008 Grenache. The fruit on this wine is exceptional without being jammy. It also holds the honor of having no additional sulfites for those of you affected by them. But you really get a sense of Phillip’s nuance for winemaking when tasting AmByth’s Maiestas, Adamo and their ReVera. Each are made using the same four grapes. The wines are available through AmByth’s wine club and online.

Mary confides, “There’s a whole bunch of additives and adjustments that you can [legally] make to wine. Everything from flavoring to coloring. You can buy a yeast that is formulated in a laboratory that will impart more of a vanilla-oak flavor. To Phillip and me this is so outrageous!” And I would have to agree. So it comes as no surprise that the word AmByth is Welsh (as is Phillip) for “forever.” Phillip and Mary view this land as their legacy.

“We consider our wine a health drink,” says Mary. And I’ll drink to that!

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by Denise Lowe, February 21, 2011

Just had the good fortune to be sitting next to Phillip Hart from Ambyth Estate at the Rhone Rangers winemakers seminar in Paso yesterday. He poured a lovely Rhone-style blend to accompany lunch. Charming guy, great wine – all natural, biodynamic farming. And real tasty (that’s a technical term). I’ll be covering this in detail on my blog, Goddess of Wine. www.goddessofvino.blogspot.com Cheers!

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The Wine Enthusiast

AmByth 2006 Mark’s Vineyard Rhône-style Red Blend (Paso Robles)
Wine Enthusiast Rating: 86

Price: $45/750 ml
Designation: Mark’s Vineyard
Varietal: Rhône-style Red Blend
Appellation: Paso Robles, Central Coast, California, US
Producer: AmByth
Alcohol: 13.2%
Case Production: 96
Bottle Size: 750 ml
Category: Red

Notes: A blend of Grenache, Mourvèdre and Syrah, this red is soft and fairly tannic. It has jammy blackberry, cherry and mulberry flavors, finished with all sorts of peppery spices, and is entirely dry. Drink now. S.H. (4/1/2009) — 86

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