Taking Notice of Natural

Tuesday, August 7, 2012 by Jeffrey Weissler

From the Oregon Wine Press, August 1, 2012

Several years ago, I discovered that rockin’ wine often comes from sustainably farmed grapes. With a new-found passion for natural wine, I wanted to learn more and dig deeper. Through research — and a bottle or two — I have unearthed the following conclusions:

1. Diversity on the farm and a strong immune system go hand and hand.

2. Through observation, the farmer discovers the assets of his farm and, as a result, builds a growing, evolving, living relationship with the land. The depth of that relationship supports the ongoing health of the farm.

3. The farmer/farm relationship is what can allow the farmer to not put round pegs in square holes when making choices. This supports a set of dominoes which keep the farm’s immune system strong. The easier things fit together, the less stress on the system, the more naturally the whole system works.

4. When you take, you must give back. That’s what makes any relationship work well and sustainably. If you remove the natural vitality from the soil (because it’s been absorbed by the products harvested), then that vitality needs to be given back. Indigenous cover crops and composting — created ideally from materials on the farm — are a couple ways to accomplish this.

5. Synthetic chemicals used in farming can help in the short term but come with side effects, including nutrient and diversity depletion. Think of taking medicine for an ailment and how it affects your system, especially if you take it long-term. How do you support your overall health, and what might you do to balance or counteract the side effects of taking medicine both short and long-term.

6. Agriculture doesn’t exist in nature; its roots go back approximately 10,000 years. When a farmer takes away the natural diversity, a lot of conscious work is required to reinvigorate the soil and the environment with diversity and vitality.

7. Farm as if it were 1850. Huh? Use what’s on the farm to support the farm. Think of it like a closed loop system. If you want to build a house or wall, where does the wood and stone come from? The idea is to create a closed loop system, where the nutrients and resources needed to nourish that system come from within that system.

A commitment to move in these directions can lead to sustainability defined as: leaving the land healthier than it was before farming; passing a healthier place on to our kids and their kids; and minimizing the pull of resources from outside the farm.

Specific practices include animals on the farm, biodiversity, Biodynamic farming, energy conversation, family farming, good worker policies, natural winemaking, packaging conservation, polyculture (growing or raising different plants and animals on the same land) and water conservation.

Cheers to the wineries walking the talk while putting in the bottle wines that rock. Luckily for us here in Oregon, this trend is becoming more the norm and less of an exception.

Jeffrey Weissler writes about natural and organic wine on his blog, ConsciousWine.com. Originally from New York, Weissler now lives in Portland, via Ashland.

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By John Ubaldo, John Boy’s Farm Newsletter, July 9, 2012

…As early as last week someone came to my stand and asked the age old question. “is it organic?” When I tell them my stuff is better than organic they look at me with a pitiful look like I am a sarcastic teenager and need to grow up. Oh the effect of marketing. I have always slammed commercial organic farming because it is so far from it and always come up against people who think that little green label means it is safe and better. Oooops. The truth is, the only reason, and the only reason organic food is more expensive is the chemicals they use to grow it, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides etc. are all organic and cost more to make. Oh John, how could you say that?!!! Evil farmer. No that is true.

So when the article came out in the NY Times this weekend….VINDICATION! Although it only exposed the surface of the corruption of the commercial organic industry, it showed how it was controlled by the big companies, completely changes and violates rules for profit and uh oh, allows non organic items, to be used in organic products. This can’t be? Oh yeah folks, it sure is. So all of my ranting is not without vindication and as Barlow put it “corroboration” So when you go to the supermarket, don’t feel so fuzzy about the organic stuff, just be careful and be choosy.

When I set out to farm, not knowing what I was getting in to, I had no idea I would be in the middle of one of the most perilous situations our country has faced. Our food systems. Gmos are destroying our crop land, environment and health. That is a whole other story you can be sure to hear about the end of the week. Love a new audience. I wanted to grow the cleanest food possible. After seeing what gmo’s do to animals and watching some of my friends be put out of business by using gmo corn, I quickly learned we needed to control the feed the animals were eating. We only use non gmo grains in our animal feed. Seed lines that go back to the late 1800′s. No pesticides, no herbicides. Clean grain. I then source the best livestock vitamins and minerals you can buy. Vitamins that blow away the quality of the garbage they sell for humans. A whole other issue. The animals live out on pasture and in the woods all year round. We don’t use any drugs, antibiotics, hormones etc. Just not needed. So the meat you eat is completely clean, contains nothing, zero. On the other hand, every single piece of meat, organic, free range or otherwise you buy in the store, contains 7-26 different chemicals from hormones to antibiotics, mercury, arsenic etc. You wonder why we are one of the most unhealthy countries in the world. It’s not “supersizing” It’s the garbage in the “supersize”

I am going to leave you with one of the most shocking sentences I have read in a long time, “The US is the only developed country in the world that has no regulation, labeling or testing of gmo products.” If that doesn’t scare the S98^& out of you or infuriate you, “welcome to McDonald’s, would you like fries with that?’

Hey thank you all again for coming out and supporting my little farm. We should have sweet corn this weekend at the market so we are very excited. Please remember, this whole gmo thing is just about “choice” We should have the choice whether to eat it or not and not just have it jammed down our throats. Choice is something I think we sacrifice a lot to have…. Have a great day and eat well, John

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By Jessica Reeder, Organic Authority

 

cowhorn wine

While winemakers throughout the world grapple with the difficulties of producing wine organically without risking its quality, one Oregon vineyard is quietly releasing vintage after vintage of delicious, additive-free Grenache, Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc and Viognier. How do they do it? For Barbara and Bill Steele, proprietors of Cowhorn Vineyard, the key is careful planning, attention to detail and a qualitative approach that values a delicious bottle of vino above all else.

A certified organic and biodynamic property, Cowhorn takes its name from the biodynamic practice of burying preparations in a horn to allow them to compost. But the true secret of this vineyard’s success is careful planning and management, leading to high-quality crops that might put other producers to shame.

“Many people in the wine industry don’t get a chance to see grapes that are in as beautiful condition as they often are at a biodynamic farm,” Barbara says.

“The fact that they come in without disease problems, without mold or mildew or pests, means right off the bat, for example, we don’t have to sulfur our grapes in order to kill diseases,” says Barbara. Unlike many wines made with organic grapes, Cowhorn does not use any artificial additives in its production. And unlike many additive-free wines, Cowhorn consistently scores highly with reviewers and was included in the “Top 100 Northwest Wines” by the Seattle Metropolitan.

The Steeles didn’t start out as winemakers; they were both working in big business when Barbara decided she wanted a change. She spent a few years volunteering on organic farms, and soon the Steeles decided to get into agriculture. With their business background and a desire to create the best farm they could, they devised a plan to grow multiple crops—primarily grapes, asparagus and cherries—so their crew could work year-round, and the farm could receive a steady income from market sales. Ten years later, Cowhorn produces 2,000 cases of wine and 4,000 pounds of asparagus.

“What really drives Bill and myself is to make high quality fruit, support people eating locally and support local job creation,” Barbara says. “You’ll notice I didn’t say our burning ambition is to be famous winemakers.” Yet through their mission to create the best, most holistically-produced wine they can, they’ve also succeeded at becoming one of the West’s favorite cult wines. Wine Spectator‘s Matt Kramer calls Cowhorn the vineyard he’s “excited about”—and you should be excited too. Vineyards like this may be the new face of organic wine, and the view is lovely.

You can buy Cowhorn wines ($18-45 per bottle) directly from their website, or in restaurants and bottle shops in Oregon, San Francisco, Los Angeles and New York. See the full list here.

 

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Terry Sullivan is an organic grape grower, wine producer and glassblower in Talent.

On one side of his house, Sullivan tends to syrah, viognier and other vines. On the other side is a glass-blowing studio, where he creates artistic wine decanters and graceful, stemless wineglasses.

Soon, he’ll be able to pour his estate-grown 2010 Upper Five Vineyards tempranillo, the first wine under his own label, into his glassware and drink it. Glass, like grapes and wine, is not very forgiving, he says.

“I can’t make a mistake along the way if I want to get the results I want,” Sullivan says. He bought his property in 2001, planted 21/2; acres in 2003 and added another acre in 2006. His Upper Five Vineyard was certified organic in 2005.

As Sullivan, 55, shifts to the even higher standard of Biodynamic, he has to work with nature and pay attention to minute changes.

“I can’t use a silver bullet to fix a problem,” he says of forgoing synthetic pesticides in the vineyard or sulfur to correct a young wine.

In 2010, his organic sauvignon blanc grapes were purchased by Bill and Barbara Steele of Cowhorn Vineyard & Garden and made into 144 cases of Sullivan/Steele Sauvignon Blanc ($22). Only three cases remain at Harry & David Country Village in Medford.

At the Sullivan/Steele debut party last June at Thai Pepper in Ashland, Sullivan told the crowd that some call grape growing a “labor of love,” but he calls it “a love of labor.” “You have to love it,” he said.

The 2011 Sullivan/Steele Sauvignon Blanc will be released in the summer. His 2010 Upper Five Vineyard tempranillo, made with winemaker Linda Donovan, will be unveiled in the fall.

As for his handblown glassware, a 12-ounce glass ($15) with a purple, gold or blue rim and a 750-milliliter spiral-neck decanter ($80) are sold at Trium tasting room in Talent or in a five-piece set at www.etsy.com/listing/94239063/handblown-stemless-wine-glasses.

Taken from the Ashlnd Daily Tidings, by Janet Eastman,

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A Welshman’s thriving vineyard in sunny California could soon be exporting its AmByth wine from the USA back to Wales.

Phillip Hart emigrated to the USA from Bangor, North Wales, in the 1970s.

And after meeting his horse-rancher wife Mary, he established an organic vineyard and winery at Templeton in central California, halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco.

He now leads an idyllic life on the AmByth Estate – named after the “Wales Forever” slogan Cymru Am Byth – with cows, sheep, rabbits, cats and dogs for company.

The most famous resident in the small town in the wine growing hills of California is actor Josh Brolin, son of Amityville Horror star James and stepson of Barbra Streisand.

The temperature in the town, founded in 1886, ranges from a chilly -9C in winter to a sweat inducing 45C in summer.

Speaking from the AmByth Estate Mr Hart told the Western Mail: “I was born in Bangor, North Wales and raised on a sheep mountain farm [Llanerch] near Porthmadog.

“I went to school at Borth-y-Gest, and Ysgol Eifionydd.”

Asked how he came to name his estate and winery AmByth, he explained: “The name has a tad more to it than first glance. “My brother Mark and I emigrated to California from Wales in 1978 after two years in South Africa and two years before that in Australia.

“We opened a rug store in Newport Beach, California called Hart’s Rugs & Carpets with the corporate name of Cymru Trading Inc.

“When my wife, who grew up on a horse farm in Oklahoma, bought and moved to our farm in central California and planted grapes we had to come up with a name for the vineyard and winery.

“We researched many Welsh names but as you well know the average ‘Anglo’ has a bit of a problem with Welsh names, Llanerch for instance.

“I remembered my childhood in Wales where the black steel railway bridges had been spray painted with graffiti declaring ‘Cymru Am Byth’.

“After trying the words Am Byth on several people and finding out that by and large they ‘got it’ we modified it a little and joined them together but kept the caps, hence ‘AmByth’.

“Perhaps because Mary and I grew up in ‘natural’ environments we decided to farm in an organic way.

“We are certified organic and certified bio-dynamic. I make natural wines with no additions beyond some tiny sulphur additions in some wines – absolutely nothing else gets added except grapes.

“We foot stomp everything, native fermentation, natural lactic acid et cetera.

“Our farm AmByth is indeed a farm and we hope that after we are dead and gone it will continue forever in good health.” Mr Hart said the AmByth Estate was looking to produce cider and that there are plans to export to the UK over the next few years.

“We have 65 apple trees [for cider], 60 other fruit and nut trees, a total of 540 producing olive trees, vegetable gardens, cows, sheep, rabbits, chickens and of course dogs and cats,” he said.

“A wonderfully alive place to belong to.

“Last year we had a young chap from Wales here as an intern, Jack Teifi Evans from Aberaeron, Ceredigion who is studying viticulture in Brighton College.

“His father is starting a vineyard in Wales.

“We are currently in talks with a London importer called The Sampler in Islington.

“If we can come to some arrangement then our wines would be available for purchase in the UK and of course Wales.

“If not then our current plans would be to possibly pour at UK wine festivals, possibly in 2014.”

Despite California’s reputation for sunshine, the AmByth Estate’s production has been hit by unusually cold weather.

“Because of severe frost in April 2011 our production from that year will be just 6,000 bottles,” said Mr Hart.

“Farming’s the same whether we are in Wales or California and full of pitfalls.

“Our current market is California with distributors in Quebec, Chicago, Massachusetts and North Carolina.

“Of course, online sales go on throughout the United States too but it would be wonderful one day to export back to Wales.”

Nearly three-quarters the size of France, California accounts for nearly 90% of the entire wine production of the USA.

Production in California alone is one third larger than that of Australia and if California were a separate country, it would be the world’s fourth-largest wine producer.

The state’s wine producing history dates back to the 18th Century Spanish missionaries who planted the first vineyards in the region so they would have red wine for Mass.

Taken from WalesOnline.com, by Robin Turner, April 20, 2012

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May is Oregon Wine Month, and the Oregon Wine Board is welcoming it in style with “Unwine’d”, a major event in Portland on Sunday, April 29th.  More than 85 wineries and over a dozen restaurants will be showcasing extraordinary wine and food, casting a spotlight on the incredible breadth and depth of Oregon’s fertile, vibrant landscape.

Unwine’d is being held at Portland’s Left Bank Annex, from 3pm-6pm. Trade and Media early access is from 2pm-3pm.  Tickets are just $50 and can be purchased through the Oregon Wine Board’s website.

ConsciousWine is honored to have been invited and is especially proud to participate in Unwine’d, and to join our colleagues in celebrating not just the overall growth and success of Oregon’s wineries and farms, but specifically the growing and thriving community of organic and biodynamic farms and vineyards.

To demonstrate just how spectacular these wines are, ConsciousWine’s Jeffrey Weissler will be pouring at least two exceptional wines from Cowhorn Vineyards located in Jacksonville and Dominio IV located in McMinnville.

Don’t miss a chance to see Jeff Weissler in person, sharing and talking wine.  Jeff is an expert on wines made from organic, biodynamic grapes and a passionate advocate for what’s happening in Oregon.

Come to Unwine’d on April 29th and say “hi”!

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All the animals love Cowhorn! As you may know, Cowhorn follows the practices of farming with the wild, encouraging habitat for wild creatures to live and work in cooperation with our farming activities. In addition to the eagles, bobcats and big footprints that we see around here, Cowhorn has bees. Perhaps the most sensitive of animals, bees buzz with the harmony of nature. They literally buzz harmony. It is no wonder that they find our Biodynamic farm, free of chemicals and hazards, a safe place to live. We have begun learning about bees in the orchard, setting up our first bee structure for mason bees. Once it is in place I’ll send along a picture and report on progress. ~ Barbara

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February 19: Paso Robles Rhone Rangers Experience @ Windfall Farms

Seminar & Luncheon: 10:30 – 1:00, Grand Tasting & Silent Auction: 1:30 – 4

Join the 45+ members of the Paso Robles Chapter of the Rhone Rangers for a day in Paso Robles Wine Country with some of America’s leading producers of Rhone varietals as we explore what makes Paso Robles so ideal for these great grapes and wines.  AmByth Estate will be pouring at the Grand Tasting, where nearly 150 wines from the complete membership of the Paso Robles Rhone Rangers will be pouring.

http://www.rhonerangers.org/calendar/paso_experience.php

February 22nd:  2nd Annual Sustainable Viticulture Conference

(Marshall, North Carolina) The all-day conference will feature speakers from around the USA who will share information on how to grow grapes organically/biodynamically. The featured speaker is our very own,  Phillip Hart, owner/winemaker of AmByth Estate in the mountains of Templeton, California.  For more information, contact Chuck@JeweloftheBlueRidge.com 

March 16 – 18:  2012 Zinfandel Festival, Paso Robles

Continue the Zinfandel celebration by exploring the wineries and vineyards of Paso Robles Wine Country. Join more than 150 wineries for a selection of barrel tastings, winemaker dinners, vineyard tours, laid-back barbecues, live music, and more. Many wineries offer a special treat to Zin Tasting ticketholders, so keep your ticket at hand throughout the weekend to take advantage of these special offers. Use the online tour booklet or search by day, winery, and activity to help plan your memorable Zin-filled weekend in Paso Robles Wine Country.  The winery doors will be open, no appointment necessary.  Enjoy 2010 Bailey Zin, barrel taste the 2011.

March 24 – 25:  Rhone Rangers San Fransicso, A Weekend Celebration of American Rhones

Fans of American Rhone wines will gather for the 15th Annual Rhone Rangers San Francisco Tasting on March 24-25th, 2012 at Fort Mason for the largest American Rhone wine event in the country.  AmByth will be pouring Sunday, March 25 at the Grand Tasting, 2 – 5 pm at Fort Mason, Grand Pavilion

http://www.rhonerangers.org/calendar/sf_grand_tasting.php

April 21:  Orange County Food & Wine Festival, Costa Mesa

You will enjoy food and wine from top Orange County restaurants and California wineries from Napa, Sonoma, Paso Robles and the Santa Barbara area; dance to or just enjoy the live music; find an interesting variety of gifts, products, travel and entertainment items in our silent and live auctions.  The Orange County Food and Wine Festival is, first and foremost, a charity fundraising event intended to benefit young people locally and abroad. All proceeds from the event are donated to selected organizations that provide programs, both educational and health based, to young people of all ages.

www.ocfoodandwine.com

April 26 – 28:  Hospice du Rhone, 20th Celebration, Paso Robles

Get ready to celebrate BIG as 20 years, 22 Rhône wine varieties and One Vision deserve special treatment. See you in Paso Robles wine country April 26-28, 2012. Grab your pass to the most epic Rhone wine event on the planet today!  Seriously good wine under one roof, an event not to be missed by Rhone enthusiasts!

http://www.hospicedurhone.org/

May 18 – 20:  30th Annual Wine Festival, Paso Robles

Wine Festival is the time to begin your romance with Paso Robles Wine Country.  Meet in the Downtown Park for an extensive wine tasting, or visit your favorite wineries.  AmByth will be open, no appointment necessary, come elebrate the beauty of our hilltop vineyard farm with a glass or two with Phillip and Mary.

http://www.pasowine.com/events/winefestival.php

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Taken from VinoPasoRobles.com, Fall-2011
by Josh Petray

Ambyth Wine Estate crafts fine biodynamic wines out of Templeton Gap

Biodynamic pioneers Mary and Phillip Hart’s Templeton hilltop estate originally planted with vineyards in 2004 has become more of a farm. For the owners, it’s a lifestyle choice. And a healthy one at that, they said.

The Harts, owners of Paso Robles American Viticultural Area’s only certified biodynamic/organic vineyard and winery, say they never undertook the niche certification for the money or the marketing boost it would provide in a culture arguably intrigued with sustainable buzzwords like biodynamic and organic, but their wines happen to be both.

Witnessing the growth of the vines and evolution of farming practices on their estate — situated in the Templeton Gap and cooled by Pacific coastal breezes — is part of what characterizes the “new ancient,” as Phillip coined it, for Ambyth Estate Wines.

“Huge,” Phillip said as he stood perched looking at the two cows mowing weeds on the estate vines in response to the question: How has the growth been on the vineyard since it was planted?

The vines — stronger. Grape clusters — more organized. From a wine-growing perspective, advancement as one could hope, according to Phillip.

Sixty-five apple and pear trees, more than 60 fruit and nut trees and eight beehives adorn the property. Chickens bear eggs that the family eats. Two sheep that roamed the property, fertilizing it, are now in the freezer, awaiting an epicurean twist. Rabbits are reared for weed-eating and eventual consumption.

“We’re not just a vineyard,” he said. “We have become much more of a farm.”

The couple’s love of the land is visible at every step of the way at Ambyth Estate. Olive-oil lovers have been known to make the trek all the way to Ambyth to pick up what Phillip described as fine an olive oil as one can get. Five-hundred-and-forty olive trees adorn the property, producing a two-and-a-half-ton harvest last year.

In addition to the dry-farmed olives, the Harts make their own honey from beehives situated throughout the Templeton property.

“That was outstanding — just to have our own extra virgin olive oil,” Phillip said. “In my opinion, it’s as fine of an olive oil as you can find on this planet. It is purchased by people just the same as honey — it’s just good stuff. Here, right out of the winery.”

He’s quick to point out that whole farming/biodynamic component wasn’t necessarily in the couple’s master plan. It was just “the path that just keeps opening up.”

“When I think by being biodynamic, the path has opened up more because it does tend to make you read more to understand what you’re doing,” he said.

What follows is a learn-and-dothrough- reading approach that’s allowed him to see what others have done successfully on their properties, and then emulate it.

“There’s a gas that apples give off that’s great for all other growing plants,” he said, offering up a theoretical example. “You go, ‘Ooh, I have a west fence that the breeze comes through every day — that would be a great idea.’ That kind of stuff. Really, that’s how it happens.”

“It was never a marketing plan,” he said. “It was a choice of a way of life, but there seems to be a nice peripheral sides that go with that.”

In fact, the proprietor and Persian rug aficionado said he’s not heavy on the whole certification side of things. Although Ambyth carries the heavy organic and biodynamic certifications, it blends in nicely with the natural approach already being undertaken at the farm.

Despite any preconceptions about the mysticism steeped in biodynamic farming, Hart professes that biodynamic pioneer Rudolf Steiner “is no guru,” nor a “prophet,” simply someone who took information from the past and spoke about it in a way that people could understand intellectually and move forward.

“It’s not a mystical way of farming — it’s actually an old-fashioned way of farming,” he said.

The “natural way” of farming biodynamically appeals to Mary, too.

“It’s a safe environment that we’ve created here on our property, not only for our family but for our animals, any beneficial predators or insects that we have. Visitors, if people come and eat at my table they’re going to get food that is healthy and clean for their bodies, and wine as well,” she said.

At Ambyth, Phillip handles the vineyard and winery. Mary takes charge of the gardens, fruit and nut trees, small animals.

“We’re trying to create a closed system,” Mary said. “Things just keep going — it’s circular.”

That’s not to say that biodynamism isn’t something that’s misunderstood by the vast majority of farmers and wine enthusiasts.

“Some people are wide open to it, and of course as with everything else in life, other people are absolutely closed shut, and that’s fine, I don’t have a problem with it,” Hart said.

According to the Biodynamic Farming and Gardening Association, the movement laid its roots in the 1920s with a group of practicing farmers who were concerned with the decline in the health of soils, plants and animals, and sought the advice of Steiner, founder of anthroposophy. The movement embraces a “unified approach to agriculture that relates the ecology of the farm-organism to that of the entire cosmos,” according to the group.

It’s an approach, from the preps to the harvest that the Harts believe in. From planting the vines to making the wines, all facets of winemaking occur onsite at their estate.

Among natural approaches, the Harts do not fine or filter and use only native yeasts. Lower alcohol level wines are sought after.

“Take a look at the property,” Phillip said, offering evidence of the success of biodynamism. “Look at the vines.”

Wines harvested from Ambyth vines are oftentimes described as “interesting,” said Phillip. That — and they’re “very pleasing.”

“I typically hear that they’re all different,” he said. “I think that’s what you get when you go this way. The question of do I really believe in it? Well, it’s self-evident.”

Just this year, the couple purchased quartz from an exclusive New York distributor to be buried in the vineyard, among other prep work undertaken.

Varietals grown on the property include grenache, grenache blanc, mourvedre, syrah, viognier, Rousanne and Cuonoise.

Last year’s vineyard crop was good, in part due to the rain, according to Phillip. This year, the couple has decided to take a step back and sell about half the fruit in order to take a breath and tend to some of the other things around the farm.

Hart comfortably described the zero growth statistic in sales for Ambyth wines in 2010 from the year prior, which he described as “pathetic,” and “a horrible year business-wise.”

“You should have growth in those early years,” he said, adding, “This year we’re on target for where I thought we were last.”

People do travel the beaten path to seek out Ambyth, the couple said. For Mary and Phillip, it’s always kind of fun to see visitors seek out their estate-grown wines, from places near and far. They’ve grown to learn just how many natural wine enthusiasts there are out there. Though limited (and admittedly not providing an exciting business climate due to its limited range), they’re a dedicated bunch that will single Ambyth out for a taste of something distinct and different.

“I didn’t quite realize how many biodynamic wine nuts there were out there,” Phillip said. “Natural wine nuts — and I say that in a friendly way because I’m a natural wine nut.”

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Taken from Wine Access Monthly, 2011

After completing grad school at UC Davis in the late 1990s, Patrick Reuter and his wife, Leigh Bartholomew, worked at wineries in Napa, Chile, New Zealand, and Burgundy. Eventually they made their way to Oregon, where Leigh found a job as the vineyard manager at Archery Summit.

Patrick and Leigh decided to start making small batches under their own label, Dominio IV, using two European varieties that they thought were underappreciated in the New World: Syrah and Tempranillo. Tempranillo is a natural bridge between Pinot and Cabernet, and not many people had tried cultivating it in Oregon. After scouring the state, they found an ideal hillside parcel in Mosier, at the northern edge of the Columbia Gorge appellation. In 2001, they cleared the land and planted seven acres of vines. While waiting for their own vineyard to come online, Patrick and Leigh got Dominio IV off the ground by making tiny batches of wine with fruit they’d sourced from a few top growers. And in addition to producing the two reds, they also decided to try making Viognier.

Viognier is the temperamental northern-Rhone variety most often associated with Condrieu, where it grows on the steep hillsides. It came into vogue in the late 1980s, but most efforts to cultivate it in the New World have been a failure. The best examples, however, are among the most aromatically complex white wines in the world.

Patrick and LeighFor this Viogner, “The Scarecrow,” Patrick and Leigh sourced all of the fruit from the Fort Miller Vineyard at the opposite end of the state in Talent. Patrick told me that he sought out this vineyard “because it was in the hottest, driest part of the state’s warmest appellation”–the Rogue Valley. Viognier can really thrive even in the heat. France’s inferno summer of 2003, for example, produced the most critically acclaimed Condrieu in years. The heat and elevation of the vineyard in Talent Dominio IV’s Viognier pronounced natural acidity and well-developed, but not roasted, fruit.

Patrick and Leigh named this wine “The Scarecrow” and said that it “protects and conjures the aromas and fruits we found in and Indian garden on the edge of a village called Pushkar. The unctious texture of the grape will envelope its present fresh and crisp nature to create a deeply round and complex creaminess with mysterious second and third aromas of jasmine and honeysuckle.” Drink now-2011.

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